Complete Guide on Nutritionally Complete Homemade Dog Food Recipes
Even as a first-time pet parent, I was never comfortable feeding my dog packaged dog food. Even though I didn’t know as much about dogs’ nutritional needs at the time, the logic was simple: if eating anything straight out of a packet isn’t good for us, it can’t be good for my furry baby either. And thus began my journey of discovering nutritionally complete homemade dog food recipes.
Then, as I began exploring what to feed dogs and what constitutes a balanced, wholesome, and healthy diet for our canine companions, I discovered that my reservations about commercial dog food weren’t unfounded. First, there is the risk of 4-D meat (that is meat from dead, dying, diseased, or disabled animals in packaged food), as it helps bring down costs considerably. Then, there are preservatives and synthetic ingredients. All of these can adversely affect your pet’s health and longevity.
In fact, Purdue University research has found that adding appropriate human foods (except for the ones that are toxic to dogs) can reduce the risk of cancer in pet dogs by 90%. As far as I’m concerned, homemade dog food with all nutrients is the way to go. I have stuck with this practice for all four of my furry babies over the years. While yes, it is far more time-consuming and effort-intensive than feeding your pet straight out of a packet or a can, I think it’s worth the trouble.
If you share that belief or are exploring the idea of homemade food for your dog, I’ve got you covered. From the best ingredients for dog food to the benefits of a homemade diet for your pet and homemade dog food recipes with all nutrients, we’ll look at everything you need to know to make an informed choice.
Benefits of Homemade Dog Food
When we brought home our second furry baby — a gorgeous GSD whom we named Adolf — I was still a fairly inexperienced pet mama and didn’t quite know what to feed dogs. Based on the vet’s recommendation, we started him off on kibble. For as long as we fed him kibble, he was not only a picky eater but also suffered from chronic digestive issues. It wasn’t until he was four, when tired of trying different dog food brands and varieties, I decided to switch to homecooked meals for him.
Perhaps, the realization that he needed homemade dog food with all nutrients hit me a little too late. While he thrived on homemade food, he eventually succumbed to spleen cancer two years later. Even though that loss hits me like a ton of bricks even today, the lessons it left me with have been invaluable. Of these, the most valuable was understanding the benefits of homemade dog food:
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1. Safeguards your dog against disease
Using nutritionally complete homemade dog food recipes for your pet’s meals can help safeguard them against a whole host of diseases and medical conditions. Freshly prepared meals comprising high-quality ingredients such as human-grade proteins, vegetables, and fruits can significantly improve your pet’s overall health. An independent study finds that just like us humans, our canine companions, too, must steer clear of heavily processed foods.
2. Contributes to your pet’s longevity
Another study finds a direct correlation between the consumption of fresh food and a dog’s longevity. It states that nutritionally complete homemade dog food can increase a dog’s life by as much as 32 months (roughly 3 years)!
3. Improves skin and coat
Homecooked meals for dogs, especially when made with the right quantity of healthy oils (coconut, olive, fish), healthy fats, or omega-3 fatty acid foods, go a long way in improving a dog’s skin and coat. If your dog is kibble-fed and suffers from skin allergies, rashes, or dryness, their food could be the source of the problem. The preservatives and fillers in packaged dog food can irritate a dog’s skin. I discovered this when my pet would develop a nasty red rash in the lower body after eating dog food of a particular brand.
4. Better digestion
Dogs, not quite unlike their human companions, thrive on fiber-rich whole foods that are nutrient-dense and preservative-free. What better way to achieve that than feeding them homemade dog food with all nutrients? This can go a long way in reducing recurrent gastrointestinal issues like diarrhea and vomiting.
Suggested Reading: How Long Does It Take a Dog to Digest Food?
5. Better weight management
In theory, homemade dog food can help combat the common problem of obesity in pets because they’re being fed nutrient-dense, high-quality foods. However, this can be tricky in reality because, unlike packaged food that comes with a measuring cup, here you’re more or less winging it. If weight is not an issue, you can adjust the portion sizes based on your dog’s sense of satiety after a meal. But if you’re making this transition for the sake of weight management, then I strongly recommend working with a canine nutritionist to come up with a diet plan.
6. Perfect for picky eaters
As I already mentioned, my baby, Adolf, was a picky eater most of his life. It turned out, it was the kibble he was picky about. In fact, in my experience, once a dog gets a taste of homemade meals, even if it is simply boiled vegetables, rice, and any type of protein — chicken, pork, beef, they will turn their nose up when served kibble. So, if your dog doesn’t get excited about their meals, perhaps it’s time you explore a few homemade dog food recipes with all nutrients.
7. Cost-effective
No matter how conscious you are about sticking to nutritionally complete homemade dog food recipes and using the best quality ingredients, homemade dog food is still a more cost-effective and budget-friendly option as compared to most commercially packaged food options.
8. Flexibility
Another great thing about nutritious homemade dog food recipes is that you have a lot of flexibility for tailoring to individual needs and adjusting based on activity level, age, size, underlying health issues, and so on. Besides, it allows you to introduce variety to your pet’s diet.
From seasonal fruits and vegetables to lean protein, complex carbohydrates, and healthy fats, you can work with different ingredients to make sure your pet gets a variety of essential nutrients. It also gives you the option of working with gut-friendly, easy-to-digest foods on days when your furry baby is feeling unwell or a little run down.
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9. Great opportunity for bonding
Serving a scoop full of dry food or emptying a can in your dog’s bowl doesn’t compare to the experience of watching them hover around the kitchen, as they watch you prepare their meals, taking in the aroma of the freshly prepared food, salivating and wagging their tail in excitement. This is a great opportunity for connecting and bonding with your dog!
What Nutrients Do Dogs Need in Homemade Dog Food
The above-listed benefits can make it seem like homemade dog food for dogs is the only way to go. While I’m a firm believer in that theory, I promised to give you the complete picture to help you make an informed choice. In the interest of transparency, it’s vital to mention that not all homemade dog food is created equal. Research suggests that raw and cooked homemade-style food for dogs can result in nutritional inadequacies.
Yes, despite using the best ingredients for dog food, you may end up serving your pet meals that don’t quite meet their nutritional requirements, especially when it comes to micro-nutrients such as selenium, zinc, calcium, iron, magnesium as well as Omega-6 and Omega-3 fatty acids.
That’s why it’s vital to work with nutritionally complete homemade dog food recipes when preparing your pet’s meals. To be able to do that, you need to ask, what nutrients do dogs need in homemade dog food? Let’s take a look:
- Protein: This is an obvious one. Whenever you think about what to feed dogs, different emerge as the front runners. It’s true, dogs need sources of protein that contain essential amino acids, which their bodies can’t produce. This is essential for the creation of glucose, which turns into energy. Some good sources of protein for a dog are chicken, turkey, beef, lamb, and pork(in limited amounts). In addition to this, you can also choose certain types of fish for dogs such as salmon, whitefish, and herring
- Fats and fatty acids: Dogs also need healthy fats in their diet that can come from either animal fat or plant seed oil. A healthy, well-balanced diet for dogs must also include fatty acids, which their bodies cannot produce. These play a crucial role in supporting the structure and functioning of cells and also keep the skin and coat healthy. Some good sources of fatty acids are fish oil and plant-based oils such as soybean, corn, canola, and flaxseed oil
- Carbohydrates: Contrary to popular perception, energy-rich carbs are a species-appropriate food for dogs. In fact, these are a primary source of energy for your canine companion. Rice, oatmeal, pasta, quinoa, sweet potatoes are some good sources of carbs
- Fiber: Dogs also need fiber in their diet for optimal functioning of their digestive system and preventing obesity. Some good sources of fiber for dogs are flaxseeds, chia seeds, carrots, green beans, broccoli, spinach, apples, berries (except grapes)
- Vitamins: Apart from these key macronutrients, your furry baby also needs a whole host of micro-nutrients to thrive. However, the right amount is key. While Vitamin deficiencies can cause a host of health problems, these can be toxic if fed in large quantities. So, along with figuring out the answer to, what nutrients do dogs need in homemade dog food, it’s also equally important to ascertain how much of a particular nutrient to incorporate in your pet’s diet. The best way to meet your pet’s needs is to incorporate vitamin-packed foods in their diet (as opposed to feeding them supplements. Here are a few you can consider: Carrots and pumpkin for vit A, liver, green vegetables, whole grains for vit B 1-12, dog-safe fruits & vegetables and organ meat for Vit C, liver, fish and beef for vit D, leafy green vegetables, liver, bran, plant oils for Vit E, and fish, leafy green vegetables, fish for Vit K
- Minerals: Dogs need 12 essential minerals to thrive and stay healthy — calcium for strong bones and dental health; Magnesium, potassium, sodium, and chloride for nerve impulse transmission, muscle contraction, and cell signaling; sulfur for healthy skin, coat, and nails; iron for red blood cells and the immune system; iodine for a healthy thyroid; zinc for the immune system, healthy skin, and coat; selenium for stronger immune system; and copper for bone growth. There are lots of mineral-rich foods that you can incorporate into your dog’s diet to meet these needs. These include tofu, green beans, broccoli, cauliflower, lean meat, eggs, fish, fruits, vegetables, whole grains
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Essential Tips for DIY Dog Food Success
Another important component of finding success with feeding homemade dog food is to introduce it to your pet the right way. Here are a few essential meal prep tips for DIY dog food success that you must bear in mind:
- Whether you’re making the switch from packaged dog food to homemade food or starting a pup off on home-cooked meals once s/he is weaned off mother’s milk, it’s crucial to consult a vet or a canine nutritionist about the right quantities and ingredients based on your pet’s needs
- If you’re making the transition from packaged food to home-style food for dogs, make the switch gradual by mixing a little bit of home-cooked food in the kibble at first, and gradually increasing the quantity of the home-cooked food and reducing that of the packaged food
- It’s important to keep adjusting the ingredients and quantities through different stages of your pet’s life. And also for different breeds of dogs (if you have more than one) because nutritionally complete homemade dog food recipes for large breeds can be vastly different from those for small or medium dogs
- You also need to make sure you work with the best ingredients for dog food. High-quality, human-grade ingredients are essential for your dog to extract maximum nutritional benefit from their meals
- Even the best nutritious homemade dog food recipes can be effective only when they’re followed to a T. So, don’t cut corners
- Offer your dog a variety in their meals. Just like humans, they, too, tire of eating the same or similar kinds of food over and over. Besides, a variety of foods is key to meeting their nutritional needs
- Introduce any foods one at a time, and keep an eye out for any changes or signs of digestive distress such as vomiting or diarrhea
- Portion control becomes crucial when giving your pet home-cooked food. So, make sure you use a food scale/measuring cup for dividing up portions
- If you’re preparing large batches of food, make sure it is correctly portioned and stored
Ditch the Kibble: 10 Nutritionally Complete Homemade Dog Food Recipes
Now that we’ve covered all there is to know about choosing homemade dog food with all nutrients, let’s get down to the business of learning how to cook for your furry baby. Here are 10 nutritionally complete homemade dog food recipes to help you get started:
1. Chicken and Sweet Potato Stew
This is one of my favorite nutritious homemade dog food recipes and fairly simple to make too.
Ingredients
- Boneless, skinless chicken breast
- Sweet potatoes
- Carrots
- Peas
- Chicken broth (low sodium)
Instructions
- Preparation: Wash and peel the sweet potatoes and carrots. Dice the chicken breast into small, bite-sized pieces
- Cooking: In a large pot, bring water to a boil. Add the diced chicken to the boiling water and cook until it’s no longer pink in the center. While the chicken is cooking, chop the sweet potatoes and carrots into small, dog-friendly pieces
- Vegetable addition: Add the chopped sweet potatoes and carrots to the pot with the partially cooked chicken. Continue cooking until the vegetables are tender but not mushy
- Peas and final simmer: Add the peas to the pot. Peas cook quickly, so they are added toward the end to retain their nutritional value. Pour in the chicken broth (low sodium) to add flavor and moisture to the stew. Allow the stew to simmer until all ingredients are cooked through
Note: Remember to remove any bones from the chicken before serving. It’s essential to ensure that the stew is nutritionally balanced and safe for your dog’s consumption.
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2. Beef and Rice Medley
Here is another simple recipe you just can’t go wrong with, especially if you’re looking for nutritionally complete homemade dog food recipes for large breeds
Ingredients
- Lean ground beef
- Brown rice
- Spinach
- Blueberries
- Beef broth (low sodium)
Instructions
- Cooking rice: Cook brown rice according to the package instructions. You can use a rice cooker or a pot on the stove. Make sure to measure the rice and water accurately
- Browning beef: In a separate skillet, cook the lean ground beef over medium heat until fully browned. Make sure to break it into small, bite-sized pieces as it cooks
- Adding vegetables: Wash and chop spinach into small pieces. Add the chopped spinach to the skillet with the cooked ground beef. Stir and cook until the spinach wilts
- Blueberry addition: Wash the blueberries and add them to the skillet. Blueberries provide a burst of antioxidants and add natural sweetness to the meal
- Combining ingredients: Once the beef, spinach, and blueberries are cooked, add the cooked brown rice to the skillet. Mix all the ingredients together
- Beef broth for flavor: Pour in the beef broth (low sodium) to enhance the flavor and add moisture to the medley. Stir well to ensure even distribution
- Simmering: Allow the mixture to simmer on low heat for a few minutes, ensuring all ingredients are heated through and well combined
3. Turkey and Quinoa Bowl
A Turkey and Quinoa Bowl is an obvious frontrunner among homemade dog food recipes with all nutrients. Here’s how you can prepare it from scratch:
Ingredients
- Ground turkey
- Quinoa
- Broccoli
- Pumpkin puree
- Turkey or vegetable broth (low sodium)
Instructions
- Cooking quinoa: Rinse the quinoa under cold water. In a pot, combine quinoa with water (follow package instructions for the water-to-quinoa ratio) and bring it to a boil. Reduce heat, cover, and simmer until the quinoa is cooked and water is absorbed
- Browning the turkey: In a separate skillet, cook the ground turkey over medium heat until it’s fully browned. Break it into small, bite-sized pieces as it cooks
- Adding vegetables: Wash and chop broccoli into small, dog-friendly pieces. Add the chopped broccoli to the skillet with the cooked ground turkey. Stir and cook until the broccoli is tender
- Pumpkin puree and quinoa addition: Add pumpkin puree to the turkey and broccoli mixture. Pumpkin provides fiber and is often enjoyed by dogs. Mix in the cooked quinoa, ensuring all ingredients are well combined.
- Broth for flavor: Pour in turkey or vegetable broth (low sodium) to add flavor and moisture to the bowl. Stir well
- Simmering: Allow the mixture to simmer on low heat for a few minutes to ensure all ingredients are heated through and the flavors meld together
4. Salmon and Sweet Potato Delight
This is one of the best homemade dog food recipes if you can get access to quality salmon.
Ingredients
- 1 cup canned salmon (in water), drained
- 2 sweet potatoes, peeled and diced
- 1 cup green beans, chopped
- 1/2 cup cottage cheese (low-fat, if preferred)
- 1 to 1.5 cups fish or vegetable broth (low sodium)
Instructions
- Cooking the sweet potatoes: Peel and dice the sweet potatoes into small, bite-sized pieces. Steam or boil the sweet potatoes until they are tender but not mushy. Drain and set aside
- Preparing green beans: Wash and chop the green beans into small, dog-friendly pieces. Steam or boil the green beans until they are crisp-tender. Drain and set aside
- Flaking salmon: Drain the canned salmon and flake it into small pieces, ensuring there are no bones
- Combining ingredients: In a large mixing bowl, combine the flaked salmon, steamed sweet potatoes, chopped green beans, and cottage cheese
- Adding broth: Pour in fish or vegetable broth (low sodium) to the mixture. This adds flavor and moisture to the delight. Stir well to combine
- Final mix and heating: Mix all the ingredients thoroughly to ensure an even distribution of flavors. If desired, you can heat the mixture in a pot over low heat for a few minutes to warm it up. However, it’s not necessary, and many dogs enjoy this dish at room temperature
Suggested Reading: Can Dogs Eat Raw Chicken? Risks, Benefits, And Things to Consider
5. Venison and Lentil Casserole
Preparing a venison and lentil casserole is easy peasy, and your furry baby will lap it up!
Ingredients
- 1 cup venison (lean cuts), diced
- 1 cup lentils, rinsed
- 1 cup carrots, diced
- 1 cup zucchini, diced
- 1 to 1.5 cups beef or vegetable broth (low sodium)
Instructions
- Preparing lentils: Rinse the lentils under cold water. In a pot, combine the lentils with water (use 1:3 lentils to water ratio). Bring to a boil. Reduce the heat, cover, and simmer for about 20-25 minutes or until the lentils are tender. Drain and set aside
- Cooking the venison: In a skillet over medium heat, cook the diced venison until it’s fully browned. Ensure it’s broken into small, bite-sized pieces
- Adding vegetables: Wash and dice the carrots and zucchini into small, dog-friendly pieces. Add the diced carrots and zucchini to the skillet with the cooked venison. Stir and cook until the vegetables are tender
- Combining ingredients: In a large mixing bowl, combine the cooked lentils, venison, carrots, and zucchini
- Adding broth: Pour in the beef or vegetable broth (low sodium) to the mixture. This adds flavor and moisture to the casserole. Stir well to combine
- Simmering: Allow the mixture to simmer on low heat for an additional 5-10 minutes, ensuring all ingredients are heated through and the flavors meld together.
6. Chicken and Quinoa Surprise
Speaking of homemade dog food recipes with all nutrients, here is one you cannot mix. This is a nutrient-packed meal, and going by my dog’s reaction every time I cook it, great for canine taste buds too.
Ingredients
- 1 cup boneless, skinless chicken thighs, diced
- 1 cup quinoa, rinsed
- 1 cup peas
- 1 cup carrots, diced
- 1 to 1.5 cups chicken or vegetable broth (low sodium)
Instructions
- Cooking quinoa: Rinse the quinoa under cold water. In a pot, combine the quinoa with water (use a 1:2 quinoa to water ratio). Bring to a boil. Reduce the heat, cover, and simmer for about 15-20 minutes or until the quinoa is cooked and water is absorbed. Set aside
- Browning chicken: In a skillet over medium heat, cook the diced chicken thighs until fully browned. Ensure the chicken is broken into small, bite-sized pieces
- Adding vegetables: Wash and dice the carrots into small, dog-friendly pieces. Add the diced carrots and peas to the skillet with the cooked chicken. Stir and cook until the vegetables are tender
- Combining ingredients: In a large mixing bowl, combine the cooked quinoa, chicken, peas, and carrots
- Adding broth: Pour in the chicken or vegetable broth (low sodium) to the mixture. This adds flavor and moisture to the surprise. Stir well to combine
- Simmering: Allow the mixture to simmer on low heat for an additional 5-10 minutes, ensuring all ingredients are heated through and the flavors meld together
7. Turkey and Pumpkin Stew
Another one of my favorites when it comes to nutritionally complete homemade dog food recipes. Turkey is a great source of protein and pumpkin is good for dogs too. It takes relatively longer to cook but can definitely be served every once in a while to mix things up:
Ingredients
- 1 cup ground turkey
- 1 cup pumpkin puree (unsweetened)
- 1/2 cup brown rice
- 1 cup spinach, chopped
- 1 to 1.5 cups turkey or vegetable broth (low sodium)
Instructions
- Cooking brown rice: Cook brown rice according to the package instructions. You can use a rice cooker or a pot on the stove. Make sure to measure the rice and water accurately
- Browning turkey: In a skillet over medium heat, cook the ground turkey until it’s fully browned. Break it into small, bite-sized pieces as it cooks
- Adding pumpkin puree: Add the pumpkin puree to the skillet with the cooked ground turkey. Mix well. Pumpkin is nutritious and dogs love it
- Combining ingredients: In a large pot, combine the cooked brown rice, ground turkey with pumpkin, and chopped spinach
- Adding broth: Pour in turkey or vegetable broth (low sodium) to the mixture. This adds flavor and moisture to the stew. Stir well to combine
- Simmering: Allow the mixture to simmer on low heat for an additional 5-10 minutes, ensuring all ingredients are heated through and the flavors meld together.
Suggested Reading: Can Dogs Eat Raw Meat?
8. Fish and Potato Patties
When your furry baby has been especially good, they deserve a special treat. And for those times, I recommend this recipe:
Ingredients
- 1 cup white fish fillets (such as cod), cooked and shredded
- 1 cup potatoes, boiled and mashed
- 1/2 cup carrots, finely grated
- 1/2 cup green peas, mashed
- 1 to 2 tablespoons fish or vegetable oil
- 1 to 2 eggs (optional, for binding)
- 1/4 cup parsley, finely chopped (optional, for added flavor)
- Water (as needed)
Instructions
- Cooking fish: Steam or poach the white fish filets until fully cooked. Once done, let them cool and then shred the fish into small, bite-sized pieces
- Boiling potatoes: Peel and dice the potatoes. Boil until they are soft and can be easily mashed. Mash the potatoes thoroughly and let them cool
- Grating carrots and mashing peas: Finely grate the carrots and mash the green peas. These vegetables will add flavor and nutrition to the patties
- Combining ingredients: In a large mixing bowl, combine the shredded fish, mashed potatoes, grated carrots, mashed peas, and chopped parsley (if using). Mix the ingredients well. If the mixture is too dry, you can add beaten eggs to help bind the ingredients together. Start with one egg and add more if needed
- Forming patties: With clean hands, form the mixture into patties. The size of the patties will depend on the size of your dog
- Cooking patties: Heat fish or vegetable oil in a skillet over medium heat. Cook the patties until they are golden brown on both sides, ensuring the ingredients are fully cooked
9. Beef and Barley Bowl
Here is another one of the well-rounded nutritious homemade dog food recipes that you must add to the list of meals to make for your dog:
Ingredients
- 1 cup lean beef stew meat, diced
- 1/2 cup barley, rinsed
- 1 cup carrots, diced
- 1 cup green beans, chopped
- 1 to 1.5 cups beef or vegetable broth (low sodium)
Instructions
- Preparing barley: Rinse the barley under cold water. In a pot, combine the rinsed barley with water (use a 1:3 barley-to-water ratio). Bring to a boil. Reduce the heat, cover, and simmer for about 30-40 minutes or until the barley is cooked and water is absorbed. Set aside
- Dicing and cooking beef: Dice the lean beef stew meat into small, bite-sized pieces. In a skillet over medium heat, cook the diced beef until it’s fully browned. Ensure it’s broken into small pieces as it cooks
- Adding vegetables: Wash and dice the carrots into small, dog-friendly pieces. Chop the green beans into small, bite-sized pieces. Add the diced carrots and chopped green beans to the skillet with the cooked beef. Stir and cook until the vegetables are tender
- Combining ingredients: In a large mixing bowl, combine the cooked barley, beef, carrots, and green beans
- Adding broth: Pour in beef or vegetable broth (low sodium) to the mixture. This adds flavor and moisture to the bowl. Stir well to combine
- Simmering: Allow the mixture to simmer on low heat for an additional 5-10 minutes, ensuring all ingredients are heated through and the flavors meld together.
10. Chicken and Oatmeal Casserole
A casserole definitely is an effort-intensive meal to put together for your pooch but you can try your hand at it now and then. Perhaps, on special occasions like their birthday, or holidays like Christmas and Thanksgiving when the rest of the family is enjoying scrumptious meals and you don’t want your canine buddy to feel left out. Or if you have the time, you can even cook this on weekends.
Ingredients
- 1 cup boneless, skinless chicken breast, cooked and shredded
- 1 cup oats (old-fashioned or quick oats)
- 1/2 cup carrots, finely grated
- 1/2 cup peas, mashed
- 1 to 1.5 cups chicken or vegetable broth (low sodium)
- 1 to 2 eggs (optional, for binding)
- 1/4 cup parsley, finely chopped (optional, for added flavor)
Instructions
- Cooking chicken: Cook the boneless, skinless chicken breast until fully cooked. You can boil, bake, or grill the chicken. Once cooked, shred it into small, bite-sized pieces
- Preparing oats: In a pot, cook the oats according to the package instructions. If using quick oats, this process is usually quick, and you can cook them on the stovetop with water or broth
- Grating carrots and mashing peas: Finely grate the carrots and mash the peas. These vegetables will add flavor and nutrition to the casserole
- Combining ingredients: In a large mixing bowl, combine the shredded chicken, cooked oats, grated carrots, mashed peas, and chopped parsley (if using). Mix the ingredients well
- Forming casserole: With clean hands, press the mixture into a casserole dish. You can shape it evenly or leave it rustic. Pour chicken or vegetable broth (low sodium) over the casserole. This adds flavor and moisture to the dish
- Baking: Bake the casserole in a preheated oven at 350°F (175°C) for about 20-25 minutes or until the top is golden brown.
That’s all I had to say about nutritionally complete homemade dog food recipes. Hope this guide serves as a starting point in your journey of preparing well-rounded, nutritionally balanced home-cooked meals for your pet.